Heterosexuals’ pupils had a more aggressively tinged separation
(From the section) students of lesbians / mislead inside their intimate name / sex roles / sexual positioning. Wechsler Kindergarten and you will Number one Level out of Cleverness otherwise Wechsler Cleverness Size for the children-Modified, multiple tests to possess gender-role decisions and you may sex name, therefore the Bene-Anthony Family members sample. (PsycINFO Databases Checklist. Copyright laws © 2002 because of the Western Mental Organization. Most of the rights arranged.)
This exploratory study compared separation-individuation in children of lesbian and heterosexual couples, examining how the presence of a female co-parent, rather than a father, might (1) facilitate or hinder a child’s intrapsychic separation and (2) affect girls and boys differently. Independence, ego functions and object relations, components of separation-individuation, were measured through use of a structured parent interview, a Q-Sort administered to parents and teachers, and a Structured Doll Technique with the child. Subjects were 11 lesbian families and 11 heterosexual families. The children ranged from 2 years 10 months joingy nasıl bir uygulama to 5 years in age, with eight boys and three girls in each group. Structured Doll Technique protocols were scored by raters. T tests were performed on Q-Sort items and on Structured Doll Technique scores by family structure group (lesbian vs. heterosexual) and by child’s gender. Major findings were that children of both lesbians and heterosexuals fell within the normal range of the separation-individuation process. Neither group revealed more psychopathology or difficulties in separation-individuation than the other group. Yet findings also demonstrated significantly different experiences of separation and individuation for lesbians’ and heterosexuals’ children. They saw themselves as more aggressive (p < .01), were seen as more bossy and domineering (p < .05), more active in asserting themselves (p < .05), more negativistic (p < .05), more involved in power struggles (p < .05), and less likely to take commands and demands in stride (p < .05). In contrast, lesbians' children had a more lovable self-image (p < .05), expressed more helplessness (p < .01), and were seen as more affectionate and responsive (p < .01), and as more protective toward those younger (p < .05). Data regarding gender differences demonstrated that lesbians' daughters were especially interested in developing relationships (p < .05) and heterosexuals' sons were notably active in asserting themselves (p < .05). It was concluded that the presence of a female co-parent, rather than a father, does not adversely affect the child's progression through the separation-individuation process, but does establish a qualitatively different separation experience. (The dissertation citation and abstract contained here is published with permission of ProQuest Information and Learning. Further reproduction is prohibited without permission.)
Parent interview was in fact assessed qualitatively to possess differences between account regarding lesbian and you can heterosexual parents
Sullivan, Meters. (1996). Rozzie and you can Harriet? Sex and you can friends activities off lesbian coparents. Sex and you may Neighborhood, 10, 747-767. In this post the author examines the ways where lesbian coparents split family, child care, and you can paid off labor to understand if, plus the studies that, it follow egalitarian work and you will loved ones preparations. Advised from the a short history regarding You.S. homosexual liberation and you may loved ones politics, as well as the theoretic and you may empirical manage the family office off labor because of the gender, so it qualitative research out of 34 North Ca family members signifies that fair practices-a cycle away from equal sharing-of these lesbian coparents will be standard. Reduced appear to, the fresh Rozzie and you will Harriet trend off primary breadwinner/top caregiver is provided, appear to when considering variations in parents’ cousin earnings as well as their desire to offer students a good “feeling of relatives.” Sensation of this minority away from partners suggests a division out-of labor that mimics progressive heterosexual traditional and shows the fresh effective bad effectation of monetary dependence into the women who was full-date caregivers. (PsycINFO Database Number. Copyright laws © 2002 of the Western Mental Connection. All the legal rights arranged.)